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What reports are available to check cars from the USA and Canada?

Find out which reports can help you check the history of cars from the USA and Canada: Carfax, AutoCheck, and NMVTIS. These reports provide a complete picture of the vehicle's condition.

Written by author -

Stefan Dimitrov

When purchasing a vehicle from the USA or Canada, especially through salvage car auctions, it's crucial to thoroughly check its history. There are various reports available that provide essential information about the vehicle's past, including its accidents, maintenance records, mileage, and legal status. Here are the primary reports that will help you make an informed decision. 

Carfax report

Carfax is one of the most well-known and respected services for providing vehicle history in North America. It offers detailed reports that help car buyers discover the complete history of a vehicle and make informed purchasing decisions. Here's a detailed description of the information you can find in a Carfax report and how it can be beneficial. 

1.  Accident and Damage History

Carfax provides information on any accidents and damages reported, including: 

  •  Dates and details of accidents 
  • Descriptions of damages (e.g., body damage, safety system damage)
  • Damage severity assessment
  • Information sources (e.g., insurance companies, law enforcement)

This information helps assess the severity of damages and the repairs that may have been carried out.

2.  Number of Previous Owners 

 Carfax tracks the number of previous vehicle owners, specifying: 

  • Total number of owners
  • Types of owners (personal, commercial, rental)
  • Ownership duration for each owner
  • Vehicle registration locations (states, provinces)

This information is important for understanding how frequently the vehicle has been resold and under what conditions it has been used.

3.  Service and Repair History 

 Carfax collects data on the vehicle's service and repair history, detailing: 

  • Dates and types of services performed (e.g., oil changes, brake repairs)
  • Mileage at the time of service
  • Locations where services were conducted (repair shops, dealership centers)

Regular maintenance indicates that previous owners cared for the vehicle's condition, which can positively impact its current state and value.

4.  Mileage and Odometer Readings 

Carfax monitors odometer readings at different points in the vehicle's life to identify possible odometer discrepancies. The report includes: 

  • Mileage at each service, sale, or registration
  • Odometer rollback verification

Verifying the mileage helps avoid purchasing a vehicle with tampered odometer readings, which can affect its true value and condition.

5.  Legal Status 

Carfax provides information about the legal status of the vehicle, including: 

  • Liens
  • Arrests and restrictions on sale
  • Theft status or recovery status
  • "Clean" or "rebuilt" title status

These data help ensure that the vehicle is not subject to liens, theft records, or legal restrictions that could hinder its lawful sale and registration.

6.  Registration and Inspection Data 

Carfax reports include information on vehicle inspections and registrations in various jurisdictions: 

  • Dates and results of safety inspections and emissions tests
  • Vehicle registration locations
    Changes in registration data (e.g., owner transfer, registration updates)

This information confirms the legality and compliance of the vehicle with road safety requirements.

 Advantages of Using Carfax Reports:

Using a Carfax report has several key advantages:

  1. Transparency: Detailed vehicle history helps avoid hidden problems and fraud.
  2. Safety: Knowledge of accident history and repairs aids in assessing vehicle safety.
  3. Financial Benefits: Checking mileage and legal status prevents buying a vehicle with altered data or legal issues.
  4. Confidence: Complete service history indicates how well the vehicle was maintained by previous owners.


AutoCheck report

AutoCheck is another leading service providing comprehensive vehicle history reports. AutoCheck reports offer a rich set of data that helps car buyers make informed decisions based on the complete vehicle history. Here's a detailed description of the information contained in AutoCheck reports and its usefulness for buyers.

1.  Accident and Damage History

AutoCheck provides information about reported accidents and damages: 

  • Dates and detailed incident descriptions
  • Types of damages (e.g., structural, mechanical)
    Severity damage assessment
  • Information sources (e.g., insurance companies, police reports)

These data help assess the extent of damage and potential consequences for the long-term operation of the vehicle.

2.  Number of Previous Owners

AutoCheck tracks the change of vehicle ownership, specifying: 

  • Total number of previous owners
  • Owner types (individuals, rental companies)
  • Ownership duration for each owner
  • Geographical areas of vehicle registration

This information is useful for understanding how frequently the vehicle has changed owners and the conditions under which it has been used.

3.  Service and Repair History

AutoCheck gathers and provides data on vehicle maintenance and repairs: 

  • Dates and types of performed work (e.g., scheduled maintenance, part replacements)
  • Mileage at each service
  • Service center locations

These data help assess how well the vehicle has been maintained and what repair work has been conducted.

4.  Mileage and Its Accuracy

AutoCheck monitors vehicle mileage to identify potential odometer discrepancies: 

  • Odometer readings at different life stages of the vehicle
  • Mileage rollback verification

This information helps avoid purchasing a vehicle with incorrect mileage data, which affects its value and condition.

5.  Legal Status

AutoCheck offers information regarding the legal status of the vehicle, including: 

  • Lien status
  • Arrests and restrictions on sale
    Theft status or recovered vehicle status
    Title type (clean, rebuilt)

These data help ensure that the vehicle does not have any legal restrictions that could affect its purchase and use.

6.  Registration and Inspection Data

AutoCheck reports include information on vehicle registrations and inspections: 

  • Dates and results of safety inspections and emissions tests
  • Vehicle registration locations
  • Changes in registration details (e.g., owner transfer, registration updates)

These data confirm the legality of the vehicle and its compliance with safety requirements.

 Advantages of Using AutoCheck Reports:

Using the AutoCheck report provides several important advantages:

  1. Informed Decisions: Comprehensive vehicle history helps avoid unforeseen issues and scams.
  2. Safety: Knowledge of accident history and repairs aids in assessing vehicle condition and safety.
  3. Cost Savings: Checking mileage and legal status prevents purchasing a vehicle with altered data or legal issues.
  4. Confidence: Service history details how well the vehicle was maintained by previous owners.


NMVTIS report:

NMVTIS (National Motor Vehicle Title Information System) is a federal database in the USA that provides information on the legal status and history of vehicles. NMVTIS reports help car buyers get a complete picture of a vehicle's past, facilitating informed decisions when purchasing. Here's a detailed description of the information found in NMVTIS reports and how it can be useful. 

1.  Accident and Damage History

 NMVTIS reports include information on registered accidents and damages. This section of the report provides:

  • Dates and descriptions of accidents
  • Types of damages (e.g., structural, body)
  • Information sources (e.g., insurance companies, law enforcement)

These data help understand the severity of accidents and potential consequences for the durability and safety of the vehicle.

2.  Titles and Legal Status

 NMVTIS provides information on the current and past title statuses of the vehicle. The report includes:

  • Current title status (clean, rebuilt, salvage)
  • Title history (dates of changes, types of titles)
  • Information on liens and arrests

This information is important to confirm the legality of the vehicle and the absence of legal restrictions that could affect its purchase and use.

3.  Ownership History

NMVTIS tracks changes in vehicle ownership. The report may include:

  • Number of previous owners
  • Dates of ownership changes
  • Owner types (individuals, companies)

These data help understand how many times the vehicle has changed owners and under what conditions it has been used.

4.  Mileage History

NMVTIS provides data on the vehicle's mileage at various points in its operation. The report includes:

  • Odometer readings at title changes or registrations
  • Mileage verification to detect potential odometer discrepancies

These data help verify the accuracy of the mileage and avoid purchasing a vehicle with odometer discrepancies.

5.  Information on Salvage and Junk Vehicles

NMVTIS includes data on vehicles that have been declared salvage or junked. The report may contain:

  • Salvage or junk status
  • Dates and reasons for salvage declarations
  • Information on insurance payouts and vehicle recovery

These data help avoid purchasing vehicles that have been significantly damaged and rebuilt after being salvaged.

 Advantages of Using NMVTIS Reports:

Using the NMVTIS report provides several important advantages:

  1. Reliability: Information provided by NMVTIS is supported by governmental agencies and is considered highly reliable.
  2. Transparency: Detailed data on legal status and vehicle history helps avoid hidden issues and fraud.
  3. Safety: Knowledge of previous accidents and damages aids in assessing vehicle safety and reliability.
  4. Time and Cost Savings: Checking mileage and title status prevents purchasing vehicles with altered data or legal restrictions.